Bank Transfers & Currency Exchange in Israel - Complete Guide
Bank Transfers & Currency Exchange in
Israel - Complete Guide
Opening an Israeli Bank Account
Major Israeli Banks
Big Five Banks:
**1. Bank Hapoalim **- Largest bank, good English support
**2. Bank Leumi **- Second largest, extensive branch network
**3. Mizrahi Tefahot **- Growing rapidly, good service reputation
**4. Discount Bank **- Competitive rates
**5. First International Bank (FIBI) **- Strong international services
Digital/Alternative Options:
ï **Pepper **- Digital-only bank, lower fees
ï **One Zero **- Digital bank with competitive rates
ï **Max **- Digital banking option
Documents Needed to Open Account
For new immigrants (Olim):
ï Passport
ï Teudat Oleh (immigrant certificate) or Teudat Zehut (Israeli ID)
ï Proof of address (rental contract, utility bill)
ï Some banks require Israeli phone number
Benefits for Olim:
ï Many banks waive monthly fees for first 1-2 years
ï Special new immigrant packages
ï English-speaking service
ï Some waive minimum balance requirements initially
Typical account features:
ï Checking account (Cheshbon Avir)
ï Debit card (Kartis Ashrai/Chiyuv)
ï Israeli credit card (takes time to build credit history)
ï Online banking
ï Mobile app
Transferring Money to Israel
Option 1: Traditional Bank Wire Transfers (SWIFT)
How it works:
ï Transfer from foreign bank to Israeli bank
ï Usually takes 2-5 business days
Costs:
ï **Sending bank fee: **$20-50 per transfer
ï **Receiving bank fee: **Often 0.25-0.5% of amount or flat fee
ï **Exchange rate markup: **Banks typically add 2-4% margin on exchange rate
ï **Intermediary bank fees: **May occur with multi-bank routing
When to use:
ï Large amounts (reduces percentage impact of fixed fees)
ï When speed isn't critical
ï One-time major transfers
Option 2: Specialized Transfer Services (HIGHLY RECOMMENDED)
Popular services for Israel transfers:
Wise (formerly TransferWise):
ï Uses mid-market exchange rate
ï Transparent fees (typically 0.4-1% depending on amount/currency)
ï Fast (often 1-2 days)
ï Can send to Israeli bank account
ï Very popular with new immigrants
ï App and website interface
Revolut:
ï Competitive exchange rates
ï Fast transfers
ï Multi-currency accounts
ï Good for frequent smaller transfers
OFX (formerly OzForex):
ï Good for larger amounts ($10,000+)
ï No transfer fees on larger amounts
ï Competitive rates
ï Dedicated service
Western Union/MoneyGram:
ï Fast but expensive
ï Higher fees and worse rates
ï Good for emergencies only
Israeli-specific services:
ï Some Israeli services specialize in US-Israel transfers
ï Check with your bank for partnerships
Option 3: Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Platforms
How it works:
ï Match people needing opposite currency exchanges
ï Can get better rates by avoiding bank system
Popular options:
ï CurrencyFair
ï Remitly (more for remittances)
Cost Comparison Example
Transferring $10,000 to Israel:
Method | Exchange Rate Margin | Fees | Total Cost | You Receive (approx) |
Bank wire | 3% markup | $25 + ₪100 | ~$325 | ₪36,750 |
Wise | Mid-market rate | ~0.6% | ~$60 | ₪37,800 |
OFX | 0.5% markup | $0 (large transfer) | ~$50 | ₪37,900 |
Assuming ₪3.80 = $1 mid-market rate
Currency Exchange Options
1. Bank Exchange
Pros:
ï Convenient
ï Secure
ï No cash limits
Cons:
ï Poor exchange rates (typically 2-4% markup)
ï May have fees
ï Not competitive
When to use:
ï Small amounts for convenience
ï When you need physical cash
2. Licensed Money Changers (Chalifaniot)
Common in Israel:
ï Found in major cities, malls, tourist areas
ï Must display license
ï Negotiate rates for large amounts
Pros:
ï Better rates than banks
ï Can negotiate
ï Immediate cash
Cons:
ï Safety concerns with large cash amounts
ï Need to compare rates
ï Limited to cash transactions
Popular chains:
ï Change Spot
ï Change Place
ï Various independent operators
3. ATM Withdrawals
Using foreign card in Israeli ATMs:
ï Your bank charges foreign transaction fee (1-3%)
ï ATM may charge withdrawal fee (₪15-30)
ï Exchange rate includes markup
Israeli account with foreign card:
ï Once you have Israeli account, cheaper to transfer online first
ï Then withdraw from Israeli account
4. Credit Card Purchases
Foreign credit card in Israel:
ï Typically 2-3% foreign transaction fee
ï Exchange rate with modest markup
ï Convenient for daily purchases
**Tip: **Some cards (like Charles Schwab debit, Capital One credit) have no foreign transaction fees
5. Multi-Currency Accounts
Wise Account:
ï Hold multiple currencies
ï Convert at good rates
ï Debit card works in Israel
ï Popular with new immigrants
Revolut:
ï Similar to Wise
ï Good exchange rates
ï Travel-friendly
Specific Scenarios & Best Practices
Scenario 1: Moving to Israel - One-Time Large Transfer
Best approach:
- Open Israeli bank account first
- Use Wise or OFX for large transfer (saving thousands in fees)
- Compare quotes from multiple services
- Transfer in stages if nervous (first small test transfer)
- Timing: Monitor exchange rates, consider transferring when favorable
Bringing cash:
ï Can bring up to $80,000 without declaring
ï Over $80,000 must declare at customs
ï Not recommended for large sums (security risk)
Scenario 2: Regular Income from Abroad
If receiving salary/pension from overseas:
Option A: Direct deposit to Israeli account
ï Set up foreign ACH/wire to Israeli account
ï Bank will convert at their rate (expensive)
Option B: Foreign account → Wise → Israeli account
ï Receive in foreign account
ï Transfer monthly via Wise
ï Better rates but extra step
Option C: Keep foreign account, use Wise card
ï Spend directly with multi-currency card
ï Good for temporary arrangements
Scenario 3: Frequent Small Transfers
Best approach:
ï Use Wise or Revolut
ï Lower fees make sense for smaller amounts
ï Faster than bank wires
Scenario 4: Sending Money Back Home
From Israel to abroad:
ï Same services work in reverse (Wise, OFX)
ï Israeli banks charge high fees for outgoing wires
ï Consider keeping some money in foreign account to avoid back-and-forth
Israeli Banking Costs to Know
Monthly account fees:
ï ₪10-30/month (often waived for Olim initially)
ï May be waived with minimum balance or monthly deposits
Transaction fees:
ï Domestic transfers: Often free or ₪1-3
ï International transfers: ₪100-200 plus poor exchange rate
ï Checks: Becoming rare, fees apply
ï ATM withdrawals (other banks): ₪2-5
Credit card annual fees:
ï ₪0-500 depending on card type
ï First credit card as new immigrant may take 6-12 months
Important Tips for New Residents
Financial Planning
**1. Don't rush to transfer everything **- Keep emergency funds in accessible currency
**2. Watch exchange rates **- Use Google Alerts or XE.com to track rates
**3. Transfer in tranches **- Dollar-cost averaging reduces exchange rate risk
**4. Keep some foreign currency **- Useful for foreign expenses, travel
Tax Considerations
**5. Report foreign accounts **- Israeli residents must report foreign bank accounts over certain thresholds (even if income exempt during Oleh period)
**6. FATCA compliance **- US citizens must report Israeli accounts to IRS
**7. Keep transfer records **- For tax documentation
Security & Fraud Prevention
**8. Use reputable services only **- Stick to regulated, well-known companies
**9. Verify account details **- Double-check Israeli IBAN before large transfers
**10. Beware of scams **- Never share bank login details
**11. Monitor accounts **- Check for unauthorized transactions
Practical Considerations
**12. Set up Israeli Apple Pay/Google Pay **- Need Israeli credit card
**13. Bit payment system **- Israeli instant payment system, widely used
**14. Paper checks rare **- Most payments are electronic or Bit
**15. Cash still used **- Keep some shekels for small vendors, tips, markets
Israeli Bank Account Numbers (IBAN)
**Format: **IL## #### #### #### #### ####
Understanding your account:
ï Bank code (3 digits)
ï Branch code (3 digits)
ï Account number (varies)
For receiving international transfers, provide:
ï Full IBAN
ï SWIFT/BIC code
ï Bank name and address
ï Your name exactly as on account
Recommended Strategy for New Immigrants
First Month:
- Open Israeli bank account at major bank with Oleh package
- Transfer small test amount via Wise ($500-1,000)
- Set up online banking and app
**First 3 Months: **4. Transfer living expenses as needed via Wise 5. Keep major savings in stable currency until settled 6. Build credit history for Israeli credit card
**First Year: **7. Transfer larger amounts strategically based on rates 8. Establish relationship with bank for future needs (mortgage, etc.) 9. Consider keeping some assets abroad for diversification
**Ongoing: **10. Use Wise/OFX for all international transfers 11. Pay with Israeli cards for daily expenses 12. Monitor both foreign and Israeli accounts
Quick Comparison: What to Use When
ï **Large one-time transfer ($10,000+): **OFX or Wise
ï Regular monthly transfers: Wise
ï **Emergency transfer: **Western Union (expensive but fast)
ï **Daily spending: **Israeli debit/credit card
ï **Physical cash exchange: **Licensed money changer (negotiate rate)
ï **Small cash amounts: **Bank exchange (convenience)
ï **Keeping foreign income accessible: **Wise multi-currency account
Red Flags to Avoid
Services promising "guaranteed" rates with no fees (hidden in exchange rate) Unlicensed money changers Cash transfers through individuals Services without proper regulation/ insurance Too-good-to-be-true exchange rates Pressure to transfer immediately
Updated on: 02/02/2026
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